The opening of the play shows the
relationship between the citizens and the gods. The reader does not find out
why the plague has affected the Thebes until a little bit in. The god Apollo is
revealed as the reason. Laius, the ruler before Oedipus arrived, was murdered
by thieves. Apollo will not remove the plague on the city until Oedipus will “Pay
the killers back—whoever is responsible (1.122).” Soon after when the Chorus
comes in, they complain to the gods of their current state. They spit out most
of the prominent gods such as Zeus, Apollo, Athena, and Artemis. The point of
their whole speech is that Thebes is a “city of death (1.211).” The
citizens believe the gods will help them and the story characterizes the Chorus
as somewhat weak and helpless. Besides their reason for complaining their
speech portrays them as helpless people who depend on the gods for everything.
Just the opening shows that the people have a strong connection to the gods and
depend on them to survive and for advice and problems. They may depend on the
gods, but they don’t seem to understand them. The citizens just say what they
want with no politeness or meaning. They just want all their problems to be
wiped away. “Apollo, lord of the light, I beg you—whip your long bow’s golden
cord showering arrows on our enemies (1.231-233).” They rely on the gods and
not on themselves. When it comes to the gods’ instructions Oedipus and the
Chorus follow them because they fear them and respect that they have the power
and the citizens should not abuse the gods’ powers.
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