Power's Blinding Spotlight

As any other king, Oedipus values his authority and reputation. There are multiple facets that contribute to a respected king; Oedipus however, lacks one of these qualities. Loyalty is valued by the Greeks, yet Oedipus favors his position much more. The blind prophet, Teiresias, informs Oedipus that he is the “land’s pollution” (400), he is the reason for the downfall of Thebes. Rather than accepting the truth behind the murder of Liaus, Oedipus immediately denies any accusations and he is the one blinded by the truth.

Loyalty to the family is a valued aspect for the Greeks. Creon, Oedipus’s brother in law, is a close, respected family member to Oedipus. However, Oedipus rejects traditional Greek values and accuses Creon of plotting against him – proving Oedipus’s disloyalty. This is a clear example of hamartia, a single flaw in which will lead to Oedipus’s downfall. To uphold his value, he must take the spotlight off himself and place it upon a plausible victim, Creon. “Yes, and it’s there you’ve proved yourself false friend.” (679) If Oedipus were to admit to his wrongdoing he would be sacrificing his kingship, but he would remain true to himself. However, Oedipus takes a complete opposite turn and rather than admitting to his false actions, he hides himself behind his power. This proves that he would much rather maintain his reputation than upholding an important value of the Greeks. 

Oedipus takes the opportunity to remain the king of Thebes rather than being loyal to a family member who has been an “honest friend” (713). The enticing power of kingship blinds him from the proper morals of the Greeks.